Visible-Light-Driven Conversion of CO2 to CH4 with an Organic Sensitizer and an Iron Porphyrin

Abstract: Using a phenoxazine-based organic photosensitizer and an iron porphyrin molecular catalyst, we demonstrated photochemical reduction of CO2 to CO and CH4 with turnover numbers (TONs) of 149 and 29, respectively, under visible-light irradiation (λ > 435 nm) with a tertiary amine as sacrificial electron donor. This work is the first example of a molecular system using an earth-abundant metal catalyst and an organic dye to effect complete 8e–/8H+ reduction of CO2 to CH4, as opposed to typical 2e–/2H+ products of CO or formic acid. The catalytic system continuously produced methane even after prolonged irradiation up to 4 days. Using CO as the feedstock, the same reactive system was able to produce CH4 with 85% selectivity, 80 TON and a quantum yield of 0.47%. The redox properties of the organic photosensitizer and acidity of the proton source were shown to play a key role in driving the 8e–/8H+ processes.

Reference: Rao, H.; Lim, C.-H.; Bonin, J.; Miyake, G. M.; Robert, M., Visible-Light-Driven Conversion of CO2 to CH4 with an Organic Sensitizer and an Iron Porphyrin Catalyst. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2018, 140, 17830. Link

Publication date: December 7, 2018

#PhenO_1Naph_Biph #CO2_reduction #small_molecule #dual_catalysis